Saturday, August 22, 2020

IMPAIRMENT NEURAL DEVELOPMENTS AND SYMPTOMS OF AUTISM DISORDER Essay

Mental imbalance range issue are a typical neural formative cerebrum condition (Cheng et al., 2010). It doesn't have binding together neurobiological or neurotic etiology (Geschwind& Levitt, 2007) .It portrayed by impeded social connection and relational abilities and limited tedious conduct (Johnson and Myers, 2007). Ailment, for example, mental hindrance, chromosomal oddities and seizures are frequently show up with chemical imbalance (Casanova, 2007). During initial 3 years of youth, these significant indications are uncovered (Casanova, 2007). Mental imbalance is one of three perceived condition and the other two know as Asperger’s disorder (Levy, Mandell, and Schultz, 2009). There are additionally optional manifestations that may not be appeared in individual with chemical imbalance issue, for example, lower IQ execution and tactile affectability (Alexander et al., 2006). It happens because of changed acknowledgment and association of mind nerve cell and their neurotr ansmitters (Levy et al., 2009). Other factor add to the event of mental imbalance are hereditary qualities or natural variables or both (Rodier, 2004). In 1960s, it was assessed to happen in five in each 10,000 kid worldwide however this number is expanded as of late to be 72 in each 10,000 youngster since the 1990s because of the change in analytic practice and media consideration (Newschaffer et al, 2007). The explanation of expanding this issue in ongoing year is as yet obscure (Comi, Zimmerman, Frye, Law, and Peeden, 1999). This paper will talk about the reasons for Autism range issue, cerebrum structure changes that associated with this condition and along these lines the major and auxiliary side effects event in identifying with these structure weakened advancement in the mind. Chemical imbalance shows up between undeveloped organism advancement and the initial 3 years of youngster improvement and c... ... Schendel, D., and Windham, G. C. (2007).The Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Annu. Fire up. General Health, 28, 21.1â€21. Geschwind D. H., and Levitt, P. (2007), Autism range issue: formative separation conditions. Neurobiology 17,103â€11. Johnson, C. P., and Myers, S. M. (2007). Distinguishing proof and Evaluation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. PEDIATRICS, 120, 1183-1215. Duty, S. E., Mandell, D. S., and Schultz, R. T. (2009). Chemical imbalance. The Lancet, 374(9701), 1627 †1638. Lam, K. S. L., and Aman, M. G. (2007). The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised: Independent Validation in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, 37, 855â€866. Rodier, P. M. (2000). The Early Origins of Autism. Logical American, 56-63. Rodier, P. M. (2004). Natural Causes of Central Nervous System Maldevelopment. PEDIATRICS, 113, 1076-1083.

Develop arguments pro and con with respect to customized pricing. What Essay

Create contentions master and con as for redid estimating. What are the distinctions in executing the arrangement across dif - Essay Example This causes bunches of rivalry between different stores. Numerous different stores will drop the item's cost so as to pick up income from it. Here and there different stores will drop their item cost so low they lose income. A genuine model would be B-to-B magazine. In the event that the retail location determined the income from different stores in the territory, the retail location could think of a lower cost to pull in clients. The cons of opening up two stores in two distinct towns may cause the retail location to lose cash. Modified evaluating is controlled by the area in the town. Considering the two retail locations will be in two unique towns they should pass by the tweaked estimating terms. A considerable lot of the costs seen at one retail location may not be seen at the other retail location. Contingent upon what item the client is searching for, the individual may need to drive from town to town to get the less expensive cost for the item. At some point or another it will resemble the two second hand shops from various towns will contend. Another genuine model would be B-to-B magazine. On the off chance that the retail location sold the magazine at an extremely modest cost, the store may not get a large enough income. The advantages and disadvantages of utilizing redid estimating are equivalent. It just relies upon what sort of retail location that individual needs to open up, or whether he needs to open up more than one store.

Friday, August 21, 2020

McDonalds Financial analysis free essay sample

Liability?Business Strategy Analysis: McDonald’s Corporation is the world’s biggest cheap food chain in the eatery business, serving on normal 69 million clients per day. Their stores are corporate or diversified possessed, with diversifying being exceptionally valuable to their prosperity by delivering 32% of their absolute revenue1. McDonald’s is in an exceptionally serious industry with advertise immersion as a result of low hindrances to enter. The business contends on value, quality, and administration. McDonald’s faces rivalry with full-administration cafés and drive-through joints in the zone. Their principle rivals are Burger King, YUM! Brands, and Wendy’s International. The business has confronted examination on the nature of their items as a result of a more wellbeing succinct society. McDonald’s system for progress is dependent on cost productivity, item improvement, and advertising and advancements. These variables help structure the solid brand that McDonald’s is today. Since their foundation with Ray Kroc, they have concentrated on driving their prosperity from the 3-legged stool chief speaking to: McDonald’s workers, the proprietor/administrators, and their suppliers2. We will compose a custom article test on McDonalds Financial examination or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The stool needs each of the three to have a decent equalization so as to work, without both of the legs achievement can't be accomplished. Every one of them three work together to make new items, to diminish costs, and to accomplish extraordinary client support. There is duty in helping each of the three legs of the stool to succeed. The providers assume a key job by giving excellent items and shaping confided involved with them. The franchiser speaks to McDonald’s by being in charge of own tasks. They are exceptionally valuable since they permit McDonald’s to develop at an a lot quicker rater and in new markets to make a worldwide brand. Additionally, economies of scale can be acquired by offering their items at a lower cost since it is a huge scope. McDonald’s has executed Plan to Win, which highlights five components: People, Products, Place, Price, and Promotion, concentrated on the customer3. The five P’s activities make up McDonald’s mark and give a system to organizing objectives. For People, they looked to their clients and comprehended examples have changed with all the more eating and drive-through, therefore they reacted with items like Snack wraps, and a reconfigured drive-through. The cafés were redesigned or revamped, likewise cost and advancement through the dollar menu4. The Plan to Win is made of three columns, menu development, store redesign, and an update of the requesting experience, which help McDonald’s stay practical with their benefits. McDonald’s reacts to customer’s requests by changing their product offering likewise. At the point when originally established in 1955, they concentrated on the nature of their items with a restricted menu of burgers, flames, and refreshments. McDonald’s has moved this methodology by widening their item portfolio, with the adjustment of plates of mixed greens and chicken5. Furthermore, to contend with Starbucks and neighborhood bistros, they have propelled McCafe, which includes excellent espresso drinks. Just as, put resources into their present stores of activities to make an increasingly loosened up condition. They have to keep up an advanced situation and remain pertinent with food patterns. The last column is to overhaul the requesting experience, which can be cultivated through innovative advances with the drive-through and front counter. They can continue productive by following the three-legged stool thought, with every one of the three powers cooperating and executing the Plan to Win. For whatever length of time that, McDonald’s keeps on following their fruitful technique of a Plan to Win and the three legged stool their arrival on value won't return to its expense of capital. Bookkeeping Analysis: The bookkeeping technique for McDonald’s is in consistence with GAAP and its budget summaries are effectively tantamount to different firms with comparable bookkeeping arrangements. From McDonald’s fiscal reports, the key bookkeeping approaches incorporate combination, income acknowledgment, publicizing costs, property and hardware, generosity, and seemingly perpetual resources. The united fiscal reports incorporate organization and auxiliaries, and the solidification is under value technique. A huge piece of McDonald’s working salary is produced outside the U.  S, and remote money earned by auxiliary is meant US dollars. McDonald’s income acknowledgment comprises of deals by Company-worked cafés and expenses from diversified eateries. The income from Company-worked cafés is perceived on a money premise. Promoting costs are remembered for working costs and expanded consistently from 2010 to 2012. Property and gear represents an en ormous sum in complete resource and are devalued over straight-line premise. McDonalds generosity essentially results from acquisition of eateries from franchisees and possession increments in auxiliaries or partners. Debilitation tests are led for extensive resource (incorporate generosity) consistently. 6 Generally, McDonald’s bookkeeping techniques mirror the firm’s business reality reasonably. Notwithstanding, there is still some level of bookkeeping adaptability in McDonald’s bookkeeping strategies. As a matter of first importance, property and gear are deteriorated or amortized on a straight-line premise over the evaluated valuable life. Property and gear is McDonald’s biggest resource (24,677. 2 million out of all out resource 35,386. 5 million for 2012), and McDonald’s could immeasurably exaggerate or downplay salary by utilizing an alternate deterioration technique. Furthermore, the disability practices of enduring resource likewise have some adaptability. The measure of generosity (2804 million for 2012) is considerable. Once in a while the generosity will get disabled, and the debilitation tests McDonald’s embraces will be significant. The company’s devaluation techniques and altruism impedance tests are significant in its budget summaries for the numbers are so considerable. Thirdly, McDonald’s additionally has a great deal of adaptability regarding bookkeeping gauges. McDonald’s receives GAAP, which expects the executives to make different suppositions and gauges in various circumstances. Since estimation as a rule includes understanding and judgment, the bookkeeping strategies could prompt a few degrees of distinction of assessed numbers and genuine outcomes. 7 To summarize, McDonald’s embraces bookkeeping strategies that are run of the mill of the inexpensive food administration industry. The divulgence clarifies the bookkeeping decisions and gauges in detail, and the references are entirely justifiable. We don't locate any distrustful data that was not sensibly clarified in McDonald’s exposures so it isn't important to fix any twists or rehash the fiscal summaries. There was no motivation to fix any bookkeeping twists since we didn't locate any incredulous data that was not clarified in their exposures. Industry Analysis:There are around 200,000 eateries in the inexpensive food industry. As a rule, this industry is exceptionally work escalated and extremely divided. The main 50 inexpensive food organizations represent 25% of all out deals. Snappy assistance cafés work through various channels, for example, national and local chains, establishments, and autonomous administrators. Moreover, most brisk assistance eateries utilize a retail location framework to take orders from drive-through and registers. Because of the drowsy financial recuperation, clients have been mindful about eating at eateries. To draw in more purchasers, McDonald’s needs to contend with different eateries through the food quality, assortment and client care. Despite the fact that most drive-through eateries spend significant time in a couple of primary dishes, they despite everything need to furnish clients with an immense assortment of items and more advantageous choices to all the more likely form their image pictures. Meanwhile, the inexpensive food industry should be advantageous and quick to oblige the quick pace of American ways of life. 8 Five Forces Analysis: 1. Contention among Firms: As one of the main organizations in the business, McDonald’s has a ton of contenders, for example, Wendy’s International, Burger King, Yum Brands Inc. , and Harvey’s. The opposition in the brisk help food fast assistance café is extreme. Significantly under financial downturns, the market won't contract as much as other top of the line eateries so the cheap food industry is developing quickly. 2. Danger of New Entrants: The risk of new participants in the cheap food industry is high on the grounds that the obstruction to make a snappy help eatery is low. Likewise, establishment alternatives make it simpler to enter the market. The open disseminations are basic among all organizations in the business, however they are not hard for new contestants to accomplish. 3. Risk of Substitute Products: Firms among the cheap food industry are rivalry with comparable items, for example, burgers, French fries and chicken wings so the danger of substitute items is moderately high. The business has attempted different item separation systems to make their items hang out in the market. For instance, McDonald’ has its exemplary Big Mac, Chicken Nuggets and Happy Meal to separate its image from other drive-through joints. Bartering Power of Customers:Since the exchanging cost for clients is about zero, the organizations in the inexpensive food industry need to fit in with the society’s needs to hold purchasers. For example, McDonald’s is concentrating more on the more advantageous menu decision to adjust to the changing tastes of society. 5. Haggling Power of Suppliers: The exchanging cost for drive-through joints to change

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 155

Conversation - Essay Example As resounded ever, the president while at the University composed immense books that discussed race relations after Random House granted him an agreement. Later on, he coordinated the Illinois Project Vote, which saw an enormous turnout of the blacks. Further, the ascent of the ground-breaking yet social President took the middle stage that highlighted him to control. Undoubtedly, Obama is an expert and socially insightful pioneer. Pioneers are regularly thought to guide and impact the lives of the others in a positive manner (Larson and Paulino, 2014). The occupant leader of the US exhibits the highlights of a genuine pioneer. He isn't just expert yet in addition socially recognize all through the world. For example, he knows about the most recent welcome style that he imparts to the young people in Jamaica at the University of the West Indies Kingston. What's more, from his initial life, Obama exhibited his expert and social limits by affecting and sorting out the occupants of Altgeld Gardens to battle for their privileges. Moreover, this respectable trademark included when he drove the Illinois Project Vote that affected a monstrous voter turnout. Further, it is clear from his first political race as the leader of Harvard Law School where he could show that can convey in spite of being a dark among the whites. In this manner, the president uncovers solid expert and social qualities that epitomize him as a ge nuine pioneer and keen

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Importance of Creating Awareness of Hepatitis B & C at Schools

Importance of Creating Awareness of Hepatitis B C at Schools Hepatitis awareness is an important part of school education, especially in high schools. Hepatitis BC play significant role in our lives. Today’s school children are in the risk group of these two totally unrelated viruses. Policy makers usually recommend schools to contribute to disseminating of information and education on viral hepatitis. Thus, such education would be a sort of social vaccine and serve as a preventing tool. More than 4,5 million Americans have chronic Hepatitis B or C, which are the major reasons for liver cancer. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. We all know that it is vital organ that is important for nutrition and blood filtering. Heavy alcohol use, toxins, some medicines and medical conditions can cause hepatitis, but it is most often caused by a virus. Hepatitis B and C can develop into lifelong, chronic illness, unlike Hepatitis A, which appears in acute form only. Hepatitis B or C can be spread through blood or semen. This usually happens through sexual contact or sharing needles. It can not be spread through hugging, kissing, holding hands, breastfeeding, coughing or sneezing. Viral Hepatitis can be prevented. To prevent the Hepatitis B one can get vaccinated. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine for Hepatitis C. This is why one should be careful not to share needles or other equipment to inject drugs or steroids, not to use personal items that can have contact with infected blood, not to get tattoos or body piercing at unlicensed facilities. Viral hepatitis is very serious. Over 15% of people with this infection develop liver damage, cirrhosis or liver cancer. When the virus is detected early, many people can get lifesaving treatment that can limit the illness development and prevent cancer deaths.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Keeping Hope Alive Comparing Perspectives in Night and Survivors Club - Literature Essay Samples

Martin Luther King once said, â€Å"We must accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope,† He is known for being a beacon of hope when times seemed hopeless. Survivors Club explores themes of keeping hope alive when it seemed like it was impossible, in a memoir about the Holocaust’s best hiders. What happens, however, when that hope is lost for good? Night contrasts that optimistic tone and exposes a boy’s lost battle with hope. The tone of Survivors Club and Night is different because one author has a pessimistic perspective while the other has a more optimistic outlook, which is largely dependant on having hope or a lack thereof. Family gives people a sense of strength to keep on living and being separated from them can take away from one’s will to live. Having no desire to continue to live on makes for a very pessimistic tone, as Elie did when he thought his father had died from exhaustion when they were at the very end of their journey to a new camp in a convoy of cars in Night. Elie wonders what it would be like if he were actually dead as a lot of other people were, and he calls out to him but there is no response. Elie realizes in that moment that, without his father, â€Å"there was no longer any reason to live, any reason to fight,† (Wiesel, 99). They had gone the whole way surviving with the bare minimum, little food, shelter, protection, and against all odds. Elie is infuriated with the thought of his father having died when it was so close to the war being over. It is especially infuriating because Elie had had thoughts of ending his life rather than enduring the painful torture of bei ng a prisoner many times, but had thought against it, essentially, because of his family and the need to survive not for himself, but for them. Ending his life and leaving his family to fight alone would’ve been selfish. However now, that his father was presumably gone, who had he had left to fight for? When there is no incentive to stay alive, he immediately gives up hope. It was not a rarity have suicidal thoughts in a concentration camp and separated from family, as Mamishu did in Survivors Club when she was ready to die upon receiving the news that her father and older son had been sent to be killed in a chamber. Her youngest son, Michael, concluded that â€Å"if she’d had the energy in that instant, she might have leaped against the electric fence and ended her life, as many other prisoners had done†¦.But then Mamishu thought of me. She knew I might not last one week in Auschwitz without her protection†¦.she was determined to keep me safe,† (Borns tein, 154) This determination to keep her son alive forced her out of those thoughts because she knew she still had someone to protect, and her maternal instinct to protect is stronger than the tendency to just give up. Her remaining family was her only motivation to continue living because although she had already lost some family, she treasured Michael even more now because he was the only one she had left, unlike Elie who had lost everyone. People use religion and faith as a way to explain why miracles happen, and when only tragedies happen, it is easy to lose that faith. For example, as the prisoners are being sorted into who will go to the labor units and who will go to the crematorium, Elie loses his faith on that long wait as he sees innocent children heading straight to the pit of fire, and he claims â€Å"never shall I forget the small faces of the children whose bodies I saw transformed into smoke under a silent sky. Never shall I forget those flames that consumed my faith forever. Never shall I forget the nocturnal silence that deprived me for all eternity of the desire to live,† (Wiesel, 34). During that time of seeing who will get to live and who will have a terrible fate, Elie sees things as a child that corrupt him of his desire to live because they are so grotesque. They â€Å"consumed† his faith, he no longer believed in a God that would allow these things to happen, and witnessing senseless violence was the beginning of his journey with losing faith and the novel having a darker undertone. As for Mamishu, whose family had all assumed she died in a camp that burned down, but in reality, she was transferred to another camp and avoided the fire. When she just stumbles upon her son back in their hometown, she â€Å"never thought she would hold her child’s hand in hers again. She had prayedï ¼ but she had barely believed in God anymore, until this second. She was still a mother. For the first time in a very long while, God had answered one of her prayers,† (Bornstein, 238). For her, family was the only hope to cling onto, and despite the tragedies and losses, she was still united with her remaining family which was enough to reinforce her faith in God. Knowing that God answered her prayers was a sign that hope prevails, which is what makes the optimistic tone of the memoir. Witnessing people’s acts of kindness can make one hopeful for the future, however, when one sees how inhumanely people treat each other, it is easy to lose faith in humanity. When Elie sees the SS guards toss pieces of bread in the cars full of starved people and basically walking corpses, he ponders how one can be so cruel, and is reminded of an incident later on. The â€Å"ships passengers amused themselves by throwing coins to the ‘natives,’ who dove to retrieve them. An elegant Parisian lady took great pleasure in this game†¦.[He] implored the lady: ‘Please, dont throw any more coins!’ ‘Why not?’ said she. ‘I like to give charity,’† (Wiesel, 100). Witnessing someone deliberately treating people like animals and finding amusement in putting desperate, weak people against each other changes something deep inside Elie that cannot be changed back. Once he is exposed to how horrible people can be, he is quick to be come more cynical, and reasonably so. When all he sees are examples of people being horrible, it is easy to believe nothing better exists. In Survivors Club, however, it was easy to be a hopeful person because of all the examples of random acts of kindness and the communal efforts to make it as much of a tolerable place as their conditions allowed. From a kind Polish man being generous with his food for the starving Bornstein family (â€Å"‘Can you get me three pounds of beef brisket in exchange for this link of gold?’The man had smiled at my father many times and made it clear that he did not mind working with a Jew. ‘Of course, my friend. You look hungry. I’ll make it four pounds,’† (Bornstein, 113)) to the convent of nuns that took in baby Ruth when her parents could not longer care for her as it was risky (â€Å"The Mother Superior was quickly alerted, and the two scooped Ruth right up off that bench and brought her inside the convent,â⠂¬  (Bornstein, 89)). There are several examples of people doing good things simply out of the goodness of their heart and genuinely not expecting anything back. This sets up the tone of the memoir because it shows the positivity Michael had growing up and how people looked out for one another, rather than in Night, where there was a â€Å"every man for himself† mindset. Overall, despite being about the same tragedy, the Holocaust, Survivors Club found a way to shed a positive light on it because it is, after all, a story of survival, while Night is about a boy’s innocence being lost as he witnesses terrible things around him, is separated from family, and loses his faith in God. They have different tones because the authors have a different way they choose to talk about the traumas that happened to them. This change in tone is because Elie only had reasons to lose hope, while Michael found a way to stay hopeful in a hopeless place.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Trader Joe S Writeup - 1124 Words

Trader Joe’s No average Joe Trader Joe’s is an American privately held chain of grocery stores founded by Joe Coulombe. Trader Joe’s have been successful business for long time with their unique innovative strategy of selling natural and organic food products with only one brand of an item for low price. Their unique culture of relaxed beach environment and helpful knowledgeable employees makes their customer to stay loyal to the brand. Eighty percent of Trader Joe’s has in-house products that differentiate them from competitors and hard to imitate. Trader Joe’s target young educated people who want to eat healthy for low prices. They can really expand their business by investing in marketing, social media, loyalty- card program and†¦show more content†¦Moreover, other brand of an item might be more likable by the customers over Trader Joe’s brand. The intensity of competition is high as Whole Food and Kroger are trying imitate what Trader Joe’s are doing, and since they already have brand name achieved, it is not hard to get their prices down by negotiating with suppliers and making their own brand name organic food. In conclusion, the food and grocery industry is attractive since more companies are going towards natural and organic food. With right marketing techniques , good customer service and quality products, it would be good investment in this industry. Environmental Scan Trader Joe’s demographics are college students, health conscious, out-of-work professors, and most important educated customers. Socio-Cultural environment shows that society is gearing towards more natural and organic food and becoming health conscious. More people are having homemade food from savings perspective. Political environment show that FTC has tighten regulation to keep competitive environment. Also, due to Obama Care there is some savings for people that makes grocery products more affordable. Technological environment shows that there is more Point of Sales systems available with electronic shelf labels and scanner. In addition, self-checkout registers and advertising through mobile apps are getting more common. Economic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nutrition Research Analysis - 1101 Words

1. Cho, J., Choi, Y., Kim, A., Kim, H., Lee, J., Lim, S., Oh, J., Yoo, H., Yoon,K. Nutritional Intake of Pregnant Woman with Gestational Diabetes or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Clinical Nutrition Research 2013; 2: 81-90. Article from a Korean peer-reviewed journal examined the nutritional intake of 125 women diagnosed with gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus for over two years. The woman had not been provided nutritional education on how to manage their blood glucose or proper diet during pregnancy. Researchers collected data on background characteristics, health-related behaviors, and course of pregnancy. The women were asked to document their dietary intake using a 24-hour recall for one day. Calculations of the index of†¦show more content†¦This study confirms general nutrition intervention can be beneficial but a low-glycemic intervention could provide better outcomes. 3. Yuen L Wong VW. Gestational diabetes mellitus: challenges for different ethnic groups. World J Diabetes 2016; 6: 1024–1032. Peer-reviewed article explaining the prominence of cultural competence in MNT for women with GDM. This review promotes the use of MNT for GDM management giving awareness to the significance of an individualized form of care because of ethnicity differences. Although a limited sources exist, results have shown that women residing in an English-speaking country but of non-English background can have a lower understanding of diet modification and usage of insulin. This review provides knowledge in the prevalence of GDM in specific ethnic groups and the importance of making sure dietary recommendations are well understood. 4. Cote, J., Dube, M., Michaud, A., Morisset, A., Robitaille, J., Tcheronof, A., Veillette, J., Weisnagel, S. Dietary Intakes in the Nutritional Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research 2014; 75: 64-71. 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An Analysis of Several PepsiCo Brands Using a Boston...

Analysis of Several PepsiCo Brand Using a Boston Consulting Group Matrix Introduction The Boston Consulting Group matrix, also known as the BCG Matrix, divides brands and products into different categories based on their market performance. The matrix looks at two dimensions: growth rate of the industry and market share. The aim of the matrix is to aid with strategic decision making, allowing firms to identify and invest in products that create, or have the potential to create, the best returns, while reviewing the viability of weaker product ranges (Johnson et al, 2010). The four categories in the matrix are cash cows, dogs, stars, and question marks. The matrix may be used to examine some of PepsiCos brands. Frito-Lay The cash cow category is products where the product has a large market share in a slow growing market. Products that are defined as cash cows are generating a high level of cash in excess of the costs and profitable products. In many instances the cash cows may be perceived boring product; with a stable market share. The benefit of a cash cow is the ability of the firm to milk the cow by investing relativity small amounts to maintain the product and its market share. The Frito-Lay is a significant brand for PepsiCo, from the US operations this brand is contributing more than $10 billon revenue to the firms sales in the financial year ending 2012 (Trefis, 2012). The operating profit of the product in the North American Market is in excess ofShow MoreRelatedCheetos Pepsico Internal Analysis2408 Words   |  10 PagesCHEETOS MARKETING PLAN 1. Introduction Our study is based on PepsiCo Iberia, an international company that heads the leadership in the food and beverages sector. PepsiCo is a group of companies that operates in more than 200 countries and has sells valued on more than 35 billions of dollars. We will base our analysis on one of these companies that make up PepsiCo called FritoLay. Our main idea is to add a free wet napkin to all Cheetos plastic bags to allow our customers to wash theirRead MorePepsico17225 Words   |  69 PagesFinancial Analysis | 15 | i. Liquidity Ratios | 15 | ii. Activity Ratios | 16 | iii. Debt Ratios | 19 | iv. Profitability Ratios | 20 | v. Market Ratios | 23 | Phase Two | | I. General Environment (PEST Analysis) | 24 | II. Porters model (PM) | 28 | III. Strategic groups (SG) | 30 | IV. Competitors profile matrix (CPM) | 32 | V. External factor evaluation (EFE) | 33 | Phase Three | | I. PepsiCos structure | 34 | II. PepsiCo s CultureRead MorePepsico17216 Words   |  69 Pages | 10 | VII. Social Responsibility | 13 | VIII. Financial Analysis | 15 | i. Liquidity Ratios | 15 | ii. Activity Ratios | 16 | iii. Debt Ratios | 19 | iv. Profitability Ratios | 20 | v. Market Ratios | 23 | Phase Two | | I. General Environment (PEST Analysis) | 24 | II. Porters model (PM) | 28 | III. Strategic groups (SG) | 30 | IV. Competitors profile matrix (CPM) | 32 | V. External factor evaluation (EFE) | 33 | PhaseRead MoreA Swot Analysis of Starbucks3360 Words   |  14 Pagesfast and is loosing the focus while on the other hand some critics compare Starbucks’ coffee with Mc Donald’s ´ hamburger and believe that they will grow up more and more as the dominant player on this market . With the help of the SWOT analysis and the BCG matrix the situation of Starbucks can be analyzed after finding out, why people pay more money for a coffee, than in other coffeehouses. What has suddenly made people across the world willing to pay three to four times more for a cup of coffeeRead MoreDr Pepper Case Study5109 Words   |  21 Pagesindustrys most beloved beverage brands, Dr Pepper Snapple Group (DPS) has a proud legacy of innovation, bold and distinct flavors, and entrepreneurial spirit. On May 7, 2008, DPS became a stand-alone, publicly-traded company on the New York Stock Exchange as the result of a spin-off by Cadbury, plc which held the Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages business group of entities. One of North Americas leading refreshment beverage companies, DPS markets more than 50 brands of carbonated soft drinksRead MoreStrategy Managment7716 Words   |  31 Pagesinternal analysis in the strategic management process. (True; easy; p. 212) 7. Activities that an organization does well or resources that it has available are called capabilities. (False; easy; p. 212) 8. Exceptional or unique organizational resources are known as core capabilities. (False; moderate; p. 212) 9. A strong organizational culture may act as a significant barrier to accepting any changes in organizational strategies. (False; easy; p. 213) 10. 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Yet the intangible assets, such as a particular technology, accumulated consumer information, brand name, reputation, and corporate culture, are invaluable to the ï ¬ rm’s competitive power. In fact, these invisible assets are often the only real source of competitive edge that can be sustained over time. —HIROYUKI ITAMI, MOBILIZING INVISIBLE ASSETS Read MorePizza Hut, Inc Delivery Segment Analysis4521 Words   |  19 PagesCase Study Pizza Hut, Inc Delivery Segment Analysis [pic] Presented to Professor Abhi Biswas By Group 4 Amit Huria Atif Sohel Chi-Lun Tseng Chao Liang Ching-Feng Chen Ilhan Ertan Kuo-yen Fu Nitin Vohra Nittala Kumar Sanjay Kukreti Yualdo Yudoprawiro MKT6301 Strategy Management Summer 2008 1. Introduction - 3 - 2. Nature of Demand - 3 - 3. Extent of Demand - 4 - 4. Nature of Competition - 5 - 5. Environmental Climate - 7 - 6. Stage of Product Life Cycle - 8 - Read MoreLodging Inductry24737 Words   |  99 Pagesproduce satisfied customers, providing that the appropriate target markets and their needs are identified. Supportive PowerPoint Slides: 1-4 to 1-6. III. Marketing: A social and managerial process by which individual and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. Needs: Human needs are complex; we classify them into categories: basic physical needs such as food and housing; social needs for belonging

Absolute Necessary Based On Use Or Beauty †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Absolute Necessary Based On Use Or Beauty? Answer: Introduction The interior designs of Marion Hall Best are world famous and her art work that she presented in them. Relation has been drawn between the interior and the discussed articles. Paragraph with topic sentence According to Morrison and Poulson (1996), luxury is the biggest enemy of the art. The concept of luxury widely varies from the mindset of the ancient people. It was the primary reason as we can see the difference between their architecture and the present time. Architecture is an art that starts from home itself. The authors suggest that a beautiful architecture of house are those that is comprised of nothing but the absolute necessary based on their use or beauty. This can be attained even without spending too much of money on it. If one manages to spend the required and attempt to organize them in order, they can also have something that can be appreciated in the context of architecture. Harris (1980) on the other hand argues on the complete house that argues something similar to the previous authors regarding the importance of having that is useful to appreciate the beauty of the architecture. Moreover, he argues that free flow of spirit reflects in the architecture. The modern ar chitectures needs to experience and forget about the customers demand to attain quality. Marion work reflects both the statements of the authors. Conclusion The concept of modern luxury needs to undergo change for architectural improvement, where simplicity is considered as the best beauty. Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful (Morris and Poulson). Architecture an idea built into infinite space, manifesting mans spiritual energy and power, the material form and expression of his destiny, of his life (Harries 1980). References Morris, William, and Christine Poulson. "William Morris on art design." (1996). Harries, Karsten. "The dream of the complete building."Perspecta17 (1980): 36-43.

Pathophysiology of Pain in Cancer

Question: Discuss about thePathophysiology of Pain in Cancer. Answer: Introduction If a patient suffers from cancer then pain can frequently occur. Some kinds of cancer are almost untreatable; however the pain can be treated according to patient satisfaction. Understanding the Pathophysiology of the cancer pain is important for carrying out pharmacological management of pain. The pain is a very disturbing sensory experience, which occurs due to destruction or damage in the tissue cells (Falk, and Dickenson, 2014). Destruction of the tissues can be called as tearing or ripping of that part of body. The intense pain is caused due to cancer. The humans, sense pain through the nervous system. At the end of every nerve in the skin, there is pain sensing structure is present. This is called as Nociceptors and this pain sensing structure is also present on bones, internal organs and connective tissues. The stimulus of the pain is modulated through various nerve systems. The sensations of the pain are sent to the spinal cord through two types of fibers, which are A delta fiber and C fiber (Webber et al, 2014). A delta fiber transfers the sensation of the pain very quickly, while the C fibers are considered to be unmyelinated and are slower in transferring the pain senses. The signals of the A delta fiber can be sensed immediately if any part of the body is hurt, but the adverse pain of the wound is sensed later, which is because of the C fiber. At the level of the synapses, variety of the neurotransmitters is responsible for modulating the pain. These neurotransmitters are noradrenaline, prostaglandins, substance P, endorphins, and enkephalins (von Gunten, 2011). The neurotransmitters remain active at the level of spinal cord, brain and nociceptor. The pain can become worse if some of the neurotransmitters amplify. Pain is mainly categorized in the two main categories; these categories are nociceptive and neuropathic. The Pathophysiology of the cancer pain can be affected by the physical findings, history and laboratory results of the patient. The pain associated with tumor is generally nonciceptive and that associated with injury of the neural tissues is neuropathic. Nociceptive Pain According to the study of von Gunten (2011) due to the stimulation of the nociceptor in the peripheral nervous system, results in the nociceptive pain. The pain is the result of tissue damage that has been caused due to chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli. Some the core characteristics associated with this kind of pain are mediation of the pain through direct stimulation of the nociceptors. The transmission of this kind of pain takes the neural pathway that includes A delta fiber, C fiber, dorsal horn of the spinal cord and then towards brain. This kind of pain can be chonic as well as acute. This kind of pain is further sub divided in somatic and visceral pain, which is characterized by the location of presence of nociceptors. Nociceptive pain can be further subdivided into somatic and visceral pain based on the location of the nociceptors. This kind of pain occurs in the somatic nervous system of bones, muscles, skin and integuments. Visceral pain is characterized as the stimulation of the nociceptor occurs in the visceral organs of the body. The visceral organs include liver, intestine, spleen etc. According to pathophysioloy of thei kind of pain, the localizing the pain becomes difficult for the patient. According to Falk, S. and Dickenson (2014) It is very difficult to localize such kind of pain, this is because the autonomic nervous system is unmyelinated frequently and link in plexuses are highly crossed. Neuropathic Pain The Pathophysiology of the pain changes in Neuropathic pain, as the Pathophysiology changes to peripheral or central nervous system. The changes in the nervous system are caused due to various reaso9ns. The changes in the peripheral nervous system can be caused due to trauma of surgical operation, chemotherapy, and attempt of the nervous system tissue to regrow (Webber et al, 2014). The changes in the central nervous system are characterized by sensitization and also central pain syndrome. In comparison to nociceptive type of pains in cancer, neuropathic pain is difficult to be identified and pharmacological management of such pain becomes difficult. The changes in the peripheral system occur due the ectopic activity of the sodium channels. In addition to this condition, the stimulation of the excitatory amino acid pathways in the spinal cord also occur (Fallon, 2013). The nerves who are found to be involved in the neuropathic pain are highly damaged the abnormal functioning occur in the compensatory mechanism of the nervous system. This situation induces more painful situation for the individual suffering with cancer. Bibliography Fallon, M.T., 2013. Neuropathic pain in cancer.British journal of anaesthesia,111(1), pp.105-111. Falk, S. and Dickenson, A.H., 2014. Pain and nociception: mechanisms of cancer-induced bone pain.Journal of Clinical Oncology,32(16), pp.1647-1654. von Gunten, C.F., 2011. Pathophysiology of pain in cancer.Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology,33, pp.S12-S18. Webber, K., Davies, A.N., Zeppetella, G. and Cowie, M.R., 2014. Development and validation of the breakthrough pain assessment tool (BAT) in cancer patients.Journal of pain and symptom management,48(4), pp.619-631.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

United Cereal Laura Brill’s Eurobrand Challenge free essay sample

As a set of guiding principles, core values are the essential and enduring tenets of companies and have intrinsic value and importance to those inside the organization. UC’s two time-tested values-customer and market oriented, and constant innovation-which can be summarized from the company phrases, are embodied in its vision: Customer and market oriented (â€Å"You inspire us†): It is customers who lastingly gave UC inspiration to do innovation and led UC to become a pioneer in the use of consumer research and focus group. UC listens to the customer, spots the trend, and holds the high value placed on extensive market testing prior to launching new products. Constant innovation (â€Å"Innovative winning†): UC had a well-earned reputation as an innovator both in its products and brand management system. Honoring the past while embracing the future, UC rejects the conventional wisdom and creates innovative products being market leaders for more than half a century old. We will write a custom essay sample on United Cereal Laura Brill’s Eurobrand Challenge or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Core purpose, the second part of core ideology, is the organization’s reason for existence and reflects people’s idealistic motivations for doing the company’s work. Core purpose captures the soul of organization but not a specific target. David Packed, one of HP’s founders, assumed that the deeper and real reason for existence of companies is not to just make money but to get people together to accomplish 3 Master of Finance Principles of Management something they cannot accomplish separately- make contribution to society, which is fundamental. As what says in UC’s vision, â€Å"We accompany you to embrace every delicious and hopeful morning†, UC aims to improve the living standard of people by providing delicious and quality food and sharing the joy, hope and happiness with them. ) Envisioned future Envisioned future is a 10-30-year audacious goal plus vivid descriptions of what it will be like to achieve the goal. It requires thinking beyond the current situation and is totally future oriented. To create an effective envisioned future requires a certain level of unreasonable confidence and commitment. For example, â€Å"t o become the most powerful, the most serviceable and the most far-reaching world financial institution that has ever been† is the goal proclaimed by City Bank in 1915, which was only a small regional bank. UC aims to become the leader and winner of food industry through constant innovation and progress-â€Å"to pursue forever innovative and vigorous winning†. Altogether, the vision of UC â€Å"we accompany you to embrace every delicious and hopeful morning, and you inspire us to pursue forever innovative and vigorous winning† explains what UC is, why it exists, and where it will go. b. Generic strategies analysis of UC Judged from UC’s European strategy and organization, obviously UC has followed the focus strategy, specifically, differentiation focus originally but has a trend to cost focus, among Porter’s generic strategies. Porter’s generic strategy matrix highlights cost leadership, differentiation and focus as the three basic choices for firms (M. Pretorius, 2008). These three strategies are created by the combination of two dimensions: strategic advantage and strategic target. Strategic or competitive advantage is of two kinds- differentiation or lower cost. Strategic target or competitive scope can be in terms of geographic targets, customer segments served, and the range of products. A cost leadership strategy is to organize and manage business activities so that the lowest cost producer of a product (good or ervice) can be achieved within an industry. A differentiation strategy is based upon persuading customers that a product is superior in some way to that offered by competitors. In differentiation strategies, the emphasis is on creating value through uniqueness. Uniqueness can be achieved through service innovations, superior service, creative advertising, better services via 4 Master of Finance Principles of Management better supplier relationships, or in an almost unlimited number of ways (Ovidiu N. Bordean, Anca I. Borza, 2010). A focus strategy is aimed at a segment of the market for a product rather than at the whole market. Firms pursuing focus strategies have to be able to identify their target market segment and both assess and meet the needs and desires of buyers in that segment better than any other competitor. Focus strategies can be based on differentiation or lowest cost. In the case, major differences across European markets had led UC to establish national subsidiaries. Each subsidiary is led by a country manger and focused on local products and markets. Therefore, with the segmentation of the market and identification of target market, UC has positioned itself in focus part with the matrix. Further, each subsidiary had its manufacturing, marketing, RD and other functions. The country managers could operate with wide latitude to make product and marketing decisions based on their market understanding that would maximize the subsidiary’s local profit. New products are innovated and different marketing approaches are designed in each market to differentiate UC with other competitors. In this sense, UC’s competitive strategy is certainly closer to differentiation focus strategy. However, with increasingly competition of European cereal market, the margin of UC came under pressure. Achieving lower costs and implementing more efficient processes became vital. Most CMs now relied on cost reductions in their existing portfolios to maintain profits rather than launching new product. As a result, the competitive strategy of UC might turn to cost focus strategy. c. The implementation of â€Å"UC way† Without regarding the attractive vision and â€Å"UC Way†, the â€Å"brand management† system, which was pioneered by UC in the food industry, is absolutely a significant factor to keep UC as the market leader over a century. In this system, brand managers are authorized with the leadership of cross-functional teams. Each brand is managed as a mini profit center and is constantly measured against other brands. Based on this structure, intense competence for the support from RD and the resources for product development do exist among different brands, which greatly reduced lateral communication within the system. However, the vertical communication is strong within each brand, and top managers are very involved in seemingly mundane brand decisions, such as advertising copy and label changes. With the special emphasis on the vertical communication, it is definitely a complex process to obtain the final approval for each single brand due to the high value attached. The complicated process itself reflects the â€Å"UC Way† pretty much by â€Å"honoring the past†. During this process, all brand managers are supposed to â€Å"listen to the customer† for making the right 5 Master of Finance Principles of Management decision in order to â€Å"spot the trend and make the market†. In the end, few risks, as a result of this process, are taken by the company, which is certainly meaningful for â€Å"embracing the future†. Obviously, highly competitive relationships among these small profit centers drove each brand team to improve the productive efficiency with limited resources. In this way, resources (RD supports, budget, etc. ) could be most efficiently used. However, there could be a fair problem if the resource distribution is more liable to the more effective brand teams. Prudent attitude for every big or small decision keeps an ideally low level of the risk for the company and protects the good image of the brand, which is profitable for UC. But the deliberate cautiousness generates more administrative, marketing and transaction cost. Within the â€Å"brand management† system, how to grab the market chance which is likely profitable in time while other competitors also could discover is an extremely vital problem to be solved. We should step further into more specific of its implication and how it reflects UC’s own positioning according to Porter’s generic strategies. Based on the different requirements from each â€Å"mini UC†, different combinations of more than 100 branded products are distributed to each individual national subsidiary. According to the various preferences among these European countries, brand managers produce new products or promote the same branded product in different proper way to adapt the local situation, this is apparently in line with UC’s positioning in the differentiation focus strategy. With regard of the increasingly competitive cereal market and the huge price and profit pressure, limited budget provided little chance for developing and launching new branded products with high costs. Therefore, brand managers preferred the product extensions than new product introductions. In this sense, it is largely in line with UC’s positioning in the cost focus strategy. II. The European Market a. The SWOT analysis of UC’s environment in Europe SWOT is a widely recognized analysis tool that is used in strategy decision-making. It combined the analysis of internal resource â€Å"S† (Strength) and â€Å"W† (Weakness) with external environment â€Å"O† (Opportunity) and â€Å"T† (Threat). In the external analysis, an opportunity is a situation that the firm is favorable when considering its environment. Deregulation or improved political, innovation of new technology, and decreased barging power to suppliers or buyers are several 6 Master of Finance Principles of Management representatives of opportunities. A threat is a situation that a firm is unfavorable when considering its environment. Social change or tightly regulation, undesired technology changes, and lost of key suppliers or buyers are some representatives of threats. For internal analysis, strength is a resource that a firm owned and has competitive advantage compare to other firms. Strength makes a firm to serve its customers more or better than its competitors. On the contrary, a weakness is a resource impedes a firm to meet the needs of customers or reduce the efficiency of it. A weakness is what a firm wants to avoid and to minimize the bad effects. Then turn to UC’s case. The European market provides several opportunities for UC. In traditional, the European counties have different tastes and habits of breakfast. However an interest of healthy foods, which is mainly showed among aging baby boomers in both United States and Europe, has grown in the late 1990s. More natural and less sugar in cereal products has become a key trend in the cereal industry. This gives UC an opportunity to launch a new product to meet the new demand of the Europe market. Besides, the technology of freeze-dried fruits enables UC to produce healthy cereal without many additives. Moreover the EU has loosen its regulation of labeling, advertising, and general marketing practices, which also represent some opportunities for UC in the European market. On the other hand, some major threats are facing UC in the European market. In 2003, Kellogg, the toughest competitor, has already introduced Special K with freeze-dried strawberries to the European market, with Cereal Partners followed in 2007. These two firms compete fiercely with UC in almost every European country. The competition is growing dramatically in European market. In addition, the market growth of cereal industry has slowed to less than 1% annually, which makes UC’s margin growth under great pressure. Moreover, contract to the trend of customers’ preference to lower-priced products after the global recession, UC has experienced growing price and may continue to suffer from this trend. . The Porter’s Five Forces analysis of UC’s environment in Europe In the article â€Å"How Competitive forces Shape Strategy† of Michael E. Porter (Micheal E. Porter, 1979), Porter listed the major five forces which consist of the competitive environment a firm is facing. They are threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppl ies bargaining power of customers, threat of substitute products or services and position among current competitors (competition in industry). The relationships between the five forces can be seen in Figure 1. 7 Master of Finance Principles of Management Threat of new entrants Bargaining power of supplies Competitions in industry Bargaining power of customers Figure 1 Threat of substitute products 1) Threat of new entrants. Usually, new entrants will grow the capacity of the industry, but also increase the competition for recourses and customers and may cause the market share to change. In the European market, the experience of Pod Cafe coffee pods showed that the entry barriers are not high enough to stop new entrants. Thus for UC, the threat of new entrants is not low and UC may face many newcomers in the market. 2) Bargaining power of supplies. The more bargaining power the supplies have the more pressure a firm bear to earn profit. With the growth of the bargaining power of supplies, the firm is difficult to cover the cost. In the European market, UC is facing increasing price, which indicate that the bargaining power of supplies cannot be ignored. 3) Bargaining power of customers. Similar to the bargaining power of customers, the more powerful of customers, the less profit a firm can earn. The sales price is hard to make a profit when the customer has great influence on the price of the products or service. Through the 2008-09 global recession, the customers are intending to choose lower-priced products. This actually increases the bargaining power of customers and put pressure on UC. 4) Threat of substitute products. Substitute products usually limited the capability of a firm to earn more profit by placing a ceiling on the price. In order to keep the customers or even draw back customers, updated products should be available. In European market, there is a variety of national traditional for breakfast. Customers are easily and frequently eat different foods for breakfast other than cereals. Keep on developing new products to meet the customers’ need is important for UC to maintain its market share. 5) Competition in industry. In a highly competition industry, its difficult for a firm to earn abnormal profit and rapid growth rate. Low price, high quality or differentiation products help a firm to compete with other players. In UC’s case, the two biggest firms UC and Kellogg control a total of 46% market shares, with the biggest four make of 70% market share and numerous smaller firms divided the remaining 30%. The cereal market in Europa is a highly competitive market. Master of Finance Principles of Management c. The standard expanding way of UC’s business in Europe When a firm decides to expand to international markets, there are several ways to choose. Export, franchising/licensing/contract, joint venture, foreign branch, private equity investment, and wholly owned subsidiary are of commonly used approaches (Pearce, J. A. Robinson, 2009). In 1952, UC first entering European market by acquiring an established company located in UK. In the following 30 years, UC used the approach, wholly owned subsidiary, to expand its operation in European. First acquiring an established local firm, then introducing products of US lines to grow it. Through the stand way of expand, up to 2009, 20% of global sales of UC are contributed by European market. By wholly owned the foreign subsidiary, a firm is flexible to introducing new products from matured market into the new market. This give UC the advantage to diversify the product line and to meet different needs of customers. Besides, through acquiring local company, UC entered the new market by using the existing distribution channel and relationship with suppliers. These help UC to reduce the complexity of new market, which may face most wholly owned foreign subsidiaries. Several disadvantages also associated with this approach. First, it is always a challenge to integrate the acquired firm to the global company group and share the same corporate values, policies, and views. Moreover, compare to other approaches, the subsidiaries has to take the whole risk and deal with it solely when facing any unfavorable conditions (bankrupt, operation loss, and etc. ). However, through other approach listed above, the parent company can take some risk for its foreign branch and the cooperation local company can share the risk with the parent company. All can reduce the risk a firm face when expanded the operation into a foreign market. III. Strategic Choice: Launch of Healthy Berry Crunch in France a. To launch or not to launch Based on the previous analysis of the European environment, Lora should launch the Healthy Berry Crunch in France. The following facts also support our decision. First, France has shown interest in healthy food. The test results for Healthy Berry Crunch blueberry version in 6 French cities had 64% intention to buy which is an exceptional number considering this as a new product. Besides, the consumer panel 9 Master of Finance Principles of Management results in Benelux and Germany are also in favor of Healthy Berry Crunch. This meets the previous SWOT analysis, which pointed out that the trend of the industry its move to more healthy food, which gives an opportunity to UC. Moreover, as mentioned before, EU has loosened its regulations of labeling, marketing practicing, which also indicate an opportunity to UC. Second, The Kellogg’s special K with strawberries is the only competitive product in the French market in this new segment since last 4 years. Meanwhile there are rumors about the launch of Berry Burst Cheerios in France by Cereal Partners, another competitor. Moreover, the Podcsafe case tells that the changes in the market and the launch timing will decide the fate of the product line. In this new segment the competition is now fierce yet but new entrance are coming, so become a new comer will have some advantages. Hence the product should be launched in France first. Third, considering the savings of 10-15% in the overall costs of all Europe, the launch of Healthy Berries Crunch seems to meet the company’s long-term strategy of streamlining the operations and product matrix of Europe. Also the innovation in the products had been at the core of UC’s history and the launch of Healthy Berry Crunch will be in line with this core value. In addition, some experts may also agree with the decision to launch this new product. One of those is Kurt Jager, Northern Europe Divisional VP and Europe’s most knowledgeable person about Breakfast Cereal Strategy in company. In his statement, the customer tastes in â€Å"Europe is converging and old cultural habits are disappearing. † b. How would the launch reflect the UC way Based on the analysis in the first part of this essay, the launch of Healthy Berry Crunch appears to be only partially in line with the UC way. 1) Constant innovation: The launch of Healthy Berry Crunch cannot be considered as a totally innovation but as an improvement of the already existing product line Healthy Crunch. Market research in France, UK, Germany, and Benelux showed that the improvement is just right for the market. ) Customer and market oriented: By launching Healthy Crunch, UC already did this. As the growth of Healthy Crunch is now constant and new trend is moving to more healthy food, the market can be extended by adding new product line, which is by introducing the Healthy Berry Crunch in France. This extend fits the way well. 10 Master of Finance Principles of Management Thus even though the launch of Heal thy Berry Crunch will not exactly fit the UC way, it is in line with it. IV. Strategic Choice: Should Healthy Berry Crunch become UC’s First Eurobrand . The concept of â€Å"Eurobrands† Eurobrands is a coordinated Europe wide strategy towards product marketing, which had succeeded in product development for UC. As Consumer tastes are converging, old habits are disappearing, and EU regulation is eroding market differences, a potential can be seen in having homogeneity of products across Europe, by standardizing the products as well as their marketing, promotion and advertising. By launching Eurobrands, UC will be able to cut their product development and marketing costs by 10% to 15% over 3 years. It will also give UC to be a step ahead of their competition. By being the first one to introduce such an idea, it will give UC a strong market penetration if the idea turns out to be successful. This launch will also expand responsibilities of country managers as a lot of cross-country interaction will be required. This interaction will also bring UC employees much closer and make it a true European entity. But this could lead to a change in existing structure at UC, which is a vertical structure with a long authorization channel. Eurobrands will require a very flexible management structure. However, launching Eurobrands could also lead to a potential loss of UC way, which is â€Å"Listen to Customer†. Unless UC tests Healthy Berry Crunch across Europe, it would never know if the customers across Europe want it or not. Launching Healthy Berry Crunch in France alone will cost at least $20 million, which is twice the approval level of Lora Brill and 10 times the approval level of Jean-Luc Michel, the Division VP for Southern Europe. Moreover, there is difference in opinions across UC over this strategy and this will create future hurdles for Eurobrands to succeed as a European strategy. b. The analysis of the establishment of Eurobrands Launching Healthy Berry Crunch as the first Eurobrand will give UC a first mover advantage over its competitors. Although there are cost associated with the launch of Healthy Berry Crunch as Eurobrand, but also UC is going to save between 10 to 15% 11 Master of Finance Principles of Management in product development and market costs over three years. So the savings will compensate the cost associated with the launch. By establishing Healthy Berry Crunch as a Eurobrand, it will give UC a strong advantage over its competitors and make it difficult for a new competitor to enter this market. Even if the sample size of â€Å"the test market and consumer panel results† is too small, the overall outcome is very positive. As mentioned before, Consumer tastes in Europe are converging as market differences are eroding. Hence, it won’t be too unrealistic to assume that Healthy Berry Crunch will be well received across Europe. UC will have to change their organizational structure in order to support Eurobrands and this might lead to some friction within the company. Lora has a very short time period to make her decision and after weighing the pros with the cons, it makes sense for Lora to show a green flag to Healthy Berry Crunch as the first Eurobrand. V. Organizational Structure to Support effective implementation of Eurobrand Following the discussion of UC’s strategy, this part will concentrate on the organizational structure of UC to give some advice on how to change the current structure of UC in order to make it consistent with the â€Å"Eurobrand† strategy. . The relationship between a structure and a strategy Theoretically speaking, organizational structure is the formal system of task modules, which reflects hierarchical relationships within a company, controls the coordination between employees and motivates employees to behave consistently with the organization’s strategic p lan and objectives (Joseph R. Cerami, 2000). Every company has its unique organizational structure, which embodies the history, culture and strategy of this organization. The structure and strategy of an organization are highly correlated. Structure is all related elements, such as the people, procedures and culture, which make up an organization; all aspects involving structure have to be integrated with the organization’s strategy. When the strategy is changed, the structure has to be verified to support the new strategy. If it doesn’t, the structure is like an obstacle in developing the new strategy and will eventually force the company back to its previous strategy. On the other hand, when structure is changed, the strategy has to be changed as well to fit the new structure ( Jones , 2010). In general, a right structure is the crucial element that leads a company’s success. If management concentrates only on the final target and does not care how the organization works as a whole, people in this organization will work in their individual ways, which is absolutely inefficient for the organization unless every part and every 12 Master of Finance Principles of Management employee works collaboratively and every operate, effort and resource supports the strategy. b. The analysis of Lora Brill’s structure According to Lora Brill’s concept, the UC Europe Organizational Structure will firstly contain central Eurobrand Teams which are composed of brand managers from every country subsidiary, delegates from each functional group such as logistics, engineering, RD and so on, and one appropriate Vice President who is in charge of specific regional divisions. What’s more, the responsibilities of the VPs will be also enlarged: in spite of that they already charged divisions, VPs should also concern as advisory about appointed products in whole Europe, which means VPs will be responsible for the cross-market coordination and communication of certain products. The country subsidiaries system exists at the same time, with the only changes in the importing of brand managers. Lora’s proposed new organizational structure is complex and doesn’t suit to any traditional structures’ form strictly. At first glance, it is a multidivisional matrix structure, since there are also three division VPs who are in charge of different regions in Europe besides one director for each function department. However, the traditional the new structure is more than that: because each division VP is also responsible for different product groups Europe wide, this forms a product team structure. Hence, as is shown above, Lora’s proposed organizational structure is quite complicated. Learning from the â€Å"fruit juice disaster†, Lora doesn’t want to dilute the authorities of country managers in order that she can get support from these CMs, as a result of which she sets VPs’ roles as advisory for products so that these senior managers’ experience and position can be taken advantage of. Moreover, having gained insights from the European Technical Teams, Lora plans to found Eurobrand Teams which can better serve for her Eurobrand strategy. Lora’s concept can make the very use of significant resources like marketing and RD; it can also earn coordination, control and overview of the UC’s whole business in Europe, thus solving the difficulties of UC in Europe; because the main problems of UC recently are the increasing pressure from price and profit due to high expenses of marketing and product development teams in each country, as well as the lack of effects on economies of scope and of scale. Based on the real situation and lessons from the past failure, Lora’s concept of â€Å"Eurobrands† and her proposed organizational structure take the critical factors into consideration, so it is not sudden to arrive in the conclusion that this concept and the structure will be more successful than the fruit juice launch. 13 Master of Finance Principles of Management To UC’s generic strategy and â€Å"Eurobrands† strategy, Lora’s proposal organizational structure is also appropriate. The current structure of UC in Europe is made up of national subsidiaries led by country managers. Each CM makes his or her own market decisions and determines which product to introduce in order to maximize the subsidiary’s profit. This current structure is lack of consistent strategy throughout Europe. Product selection process is a weakness, because of UC’s limited awareness to regard Europe as a whole. UC’s CM structure in Europe is not helpful for the products and brands that coordinate with their new strategy. As is mentioned before, UC’s original generic strategy is differentiation strategy; however, due to increasing competition in Europe, its strategy has a trend to cost focus strategy. The SGA cost of current CM structure is 25% higher than the cost of the counterparts in US, because marketing and development has to be done by every country’ working team before product is introduced; while based on the estimation of her finance director that implementation of coordinated European product strategies will lead to staff reductions and other savings, Brill’s proposal structure integrates the marketing and development teams of specific kind of product, which may cut off the cost in accordance with cost focus strategy. Lora’s Eurobrand strategy is committed to push French Healthy Berry to the whole Europe. Obviously UC’s current structure is not proper for this strategy, since in every country CMs are making decision on their own product marketing and development without reporting to a single person in charge of Eurobrand, and this may make Eurobrand seem like several other brands and lead chaos if Eurobrand really comes into being; while Lora’s proposal structure implicates a European products manager system, which integrates the market operations in different countries and this benefits the Eurobrand by forcing different subsidiaries acting collaboratively.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

The Best Essay Sample About Usa Welfare System

The Best Essay Sample About Usa Welfare SystemMost people have heard of the US welfare system but often forget that it exists in the first place, or worse yet, they never know it exists. The fact is that there are various ways to access this system and help yourself or a loved one. Because everyone is in need of a little help these days and because the recession has left so many hurting, there are plenty of opportunities to find assistance and the very best essay sample about usa welfare system that you can find.When you go online, you can find help in so many ways, through websites that offer help in finding a job, through finding and applying for a grant or through learning about the various resources available to those in need. Depending on where you live, you may have many different options. Of course, your state may not have these resources and yet you may still have many other options. With that said, there are some great essays samples available that you should make sure to us e before you proceed.First of all, you will want to know what kind of help you may be looking for when it comes to writing an essay about the welfare system. If you are in need of some sort of assistance, then that would be a great essay sample. Some people write for cash while others may need money for an apartment or school. Whatever the case may be, there are essays samples available for everyone that you could possibly need.The most common way that people seek out these kinds of resources is through the federal government, specifically through the United States Department of Health and Human Services. This is the best essay sample about usa welfare system because it is based on actual statistics and takes into account the many services that the government provides to those who are in need. The reason why this is so important is because it allows the essay to be more realistic and does not completely disregard the complexities of the situation.A second example of a great essay sa mple about usa welfare system is a literature sample that focuses on the difficulties that so many face in our country. Many of the essays that are written to focus on the difficulties that are faced by many Americans that may not know where to turn. There are some great examples in the literature, such as John Steinbeck's 'Of Mice and Men' or even an essay that talks about the problems faced by many immigrants.Of course, if you feel that you or a loved one are in need of assistance, then there are so many different options available. The different resources that exist for all of these needs are all great resources for writing a very interesting essay. The first one that you should do a bit of research on is the scholarship and grant database. This resource lists all of the available scholarships and grants that are made available and all you have to do is check to see if any of them would be right for you.Next, you should do a little research on the many other essays samples that a re available. These resources can help you find an essay that is related to your situation and can help you understand how to write a good essay. Of course, you do not have to be limited to just these two, there are many other resources out there that you can easily find.In conclusion, the best essay sample about usa welfare system is one that takes into account the many sources of help available. You may also want to consider the possible government resources that you can find as well. Because these resources are so vast, the best ones to find are ones that show what a real life example looks like.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Giving Directions in Chinese

Giving Directions in Chinese Some of the most important vocabulary to prepare before going to a Mandarin-speaking country is phrases and words for asking directions. Especially when traveling through a Mandarin-speaking country, you will need to be able to ask for and understand directions. Here is a quick crash-course in understanding directions in Chinese including a vocabulary list and sample practice dialogues. This Mandarin Chinese lesson comes complete with audio files to help you with your pronunciation.  Audio files are marked with ââ€" º Turn è ½â€° (traditional form) / è ½ ¬ (simplified form) ââ€" º zhuÇŽn: turnÃ¥ ¾â‚¬ ââ€" ºwng:  toward Right / Left / Straight Ã¥  ³Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºyà ²u: rightÃ¥ · ¦ ââ€" ºzuÇ’: leftÃ¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½â€° / Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºwng yà ²u zhun: turn rightÃ¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½â€° / Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã‚  Ã¨ ½ ¬ ââ€" ºwng zuÇ’ zhun: turn left ä ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´ ââ€" ºyÄ « zhà ­: straight aheadç› ´ ââ€" ºzhà ­: continuouslyä ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ ° ââ€" ºyÄ « zhà ­ zÇ’u: go straight aheadç› ´Ã¨ µ ° ââ€" ºzhà ­ zÇ’u: go straight ahead Status åˆ ° ââ€" ºdo: go to / reachedÃ¥ ¿ «Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€  ââ€" ºkui do le: almost arrivedÃ¥ Å" ââ€" ºtà ­ng: stopåˆ °Ã¤ ºâ€  ââ€" ºdo le: have arrivedÃ¥ ¥ ½ ââ€" ºhÇŽo: okayÃ¥ ¥ ½Ã§Å¡â€ž ââ€" ºhÇŽo de: okay Landmarks ç ´â€¦Ã§ ¶  Ã§â€¡Ë† / ç º ¢Ã§ » ¿Ã§  ¯ ââ€" ºhà ³ng lÇÅ" dÄ“ng: traffic lightè · ¯Ã¥  £ ââ€" ºlà ¹ kÇ’u: intersectionå… ¬Ã¥Å"’ / å… ¬Ã¥â€º ­ ââ€" ºgÃ… ng yun: public parkç  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢ / ç  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã‚  Ã¢â€" ºhuÇ’ chÄ“ zhn: train stationè »Å Ã§ «â„¢ / è ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢ ââ€" ºchÄ“ zhn: bus stationæâ€"…é ¤ ¨ ââ€" ºlÇš guÇŽn: hotel Example Dialogue 1 è «â€¹Ã¥â€¢ Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ§  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥â€¦â€™(traditional form)è ¯ ·Ã©â€" ®Ã¤ ½  Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ§  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥â€ž ¿(simplified form)QÇ ng wà ¨n, nÇ  zhÄ « do huÇ’ chÄ“ zhn  zi nÇŽer?Excuse me, do you know where the train station is? çŸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ · ¯Ã¥  £Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½â€°Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã§ ¶â€œÃ© Å½Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¥Å"’ç„ ¶Ã¥ ¾Å'Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½â€°Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§  «Ã¨ »Å Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥ ° ±Ã¥Å" ¨Ã©â€š £Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§Å¸ ¥Ã© â€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¨ · ¯Ã¥  £Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥  ³Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§â€º ´Ã¨ µ °Ã§ » Ã¨ ¿â€¡Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¥â€º ­Ã§â€ž ¶Ã¥ Å½Ã¥ ¾â‚¬Ã¥ · ¦Ã¨ ½ ¬Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§  «Ã¨ ½ ¦Ã§ «â„¢Ã¥ ° ±Ã¥Å" ¨Ã©â€š £Ã£â‚¬â€šZhÄ « do. YÄ « zhà ­ zÇ’u, do le là ¹ kÇ’u wÇŽng yà ²u zhuÇŽn. Zhà ­ zÇ’u jÄ «ng guà ² gÃ… ng yun, rn hà ²u wÇŽng zuÇ’ zhuÇŽn. HuÇ’ chÄ“ zhn jià ¹ zi n.I know. Go straight and turn right at the junction. Go straight through the park and turn left. The train station is right there. Example Dialogue 2 我å · ²Ã§ ¶â€œÃ¥Å" ¨Ã¦â€"…é ¤ ¨Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ½  Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¨ £ ¡Ã¥â€¢Å Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥ · ²Ã§ » Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¦â€"…é ¦â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ½  Ã¥Å" ¨Ã¥â€œ ªÃ©â€¡Å'å•ŠWÇ’ yÇ  jÄ «ng zi lÇš guÇŽn. NÇ  zi nÇŽ lÇ  a?Im already at the hotel. Where are you? 我åÅ" ¨Ã§ ´â€¦Ã§ ¶  Ã§â€¡Ë†Ã¥ Å"ä ºâ€ Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¤ ¹â€¦Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¨ ¦ Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦Ë†â€˜Ã¥Å" ¨Ã§ º ¢Ã§ » ¿Ã§  ¯Ã¥ Å"ä ºâ€ Ã¥ ¾Ë†Ã¤ ¹â€¦Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¨ ¦ Ã¥Ë† °Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã£â‚¬â€šWÇ’ zi hà ³ng lÇÅ" dÄ“ng tà ­ng le hÄ›n jiÇ”, kui yo do le.I have been waiting for the traffic light for a long time, almost there. Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£â‚¬â€šHÇŽo.Okay.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Rights, Equity and the State assignment questions

Rights, Equity and the State questions - Assignment Example Naturally, human beings possess moral rights. Any actions that lead to the violation of these rights is illegalized to guarantee human beings an acceptable, honourable, and copious living. Rights serve to compel the state from acting in a certain way, positive rights, or to prevent the state from acting in a certain way, negative rights, for the welfare of humanity. The multidimensional association between political and economic structures have had an immense impact on the provision of human rights. Citizens can only break out of poverty if they are given rights. However, the current economic grants economic rights such as the right to own property to a few privileged individuals while most are left suffering and exposed to insecurity, a factor that is also bolstered by marginalization. Lack of economic rights reduces individuals to a state of inability to act thus human rights are straightforwardly compromised. Similarly, the political structure does not prioritize enforcement of human rights as they are not enshrined in the law. The enforcement of legislative powers also obstructs enactment of economic rights of subjects. Negligence of and feebleness of some leaders further makes it hard for them to foster diversity, equity, and inclusion as ways of guaranteeing human rights. Most citizens are economically and consequently politically deprived making it difficult for them to claim their rights thus increasing their susceptibility. Since it is part of Canada’s constitution, it is considered a supreme law and surpasses any other law that seems to contradict it. Social and economic rights such as the right to decent living are not covered by the Charter. In its subdivision 15, the Charter specifies equality rights prohibiting any form of discrimination while other sections address political and civil rights. Moreover, the Charter has a

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Factors affecting mortgage interest rates Essay

Factors affecting mortgage interest rates - Essay Example As far as the business world is concerned, people have ventured into many different ways of acquiring capital as well as property. They have gone as far as borrowing money from financing institutions as loans which they commit their real property as security. Mortgage financing institutions as a capital market has since.Mortgage is money borrowed as loan from mortgage institutions to finance real property acquisition. It is usually paid back in specified periods, installments and interest rates. There are several factors that affect these mortgage interest rates in any given transaction and they vary from one financial institution to another. Us government debt is whereby the government raises funds from the public through issuing of debt instruments to finance its projects and debts. Treasury bill rates are defined as a short-term debt instrument of one year or less issued by the government to raise money from the public. After the maturity period, the government will pay back to th e bill holder by selling him or her at a discount as matter of fact when the treasury bill interest rate increase, the mortgage interest also increases because the debt instrument encourages buying more security for the benefit of the prevailing rates. Money in circulation will hence reduce due to its demand and so fewer funds are available to facilitate property acquisition, this therefore forces the financial institution to raise mortgage interest as they are in high demand.... reases the public will invest more on the debt instrument and consequentially the mortgage interest rates increases since there will be high demand for funds for property purchasing Treasury bonds are long term debt instrument issued by the government to the public. They are issued to a period of 30 years with interest being paid quarterly to the bondholder. If the interest rate is low the public will be mean to invest on them and hence mortgage interest rate due to the fact that demand for money to finance mortgage is low. Factors arising from Federal Reserve board. Federal reserve board is a government run board to oversee the banking system in US. Federal fund rates affect the mortgage interest rate. These are rate charged on loans that are given by depository institutions overnight These interest rates lead to increase in mortgage interest rates in that for example if a depository institution lends money to another, it has to charge a certain interest. Then the receiving institution has to raise its interest rates when lending money to the public so as to offset the interest charged by the other financial institution. To effect this, the New York foundation development governs all these transactions. Federal discount rates are interest rates charged to commercial banks as well as other depository institutions for money they receive from other financial institutions operating within the Federal Reserve. These rates are usually above the prevailing market interest rates. The mortgage financial institutions, which in this case are the commercia banks, and the depository institutions will have to increase the interest rates to their clients due to the fact that they have to recover the Federal

Friday, January 31, 2020

Report Proposal - Recommendations for Corporate Email Policy Essay

Report Proposal - Recommendations for Corporate Email Policy - Essay Example The vast potential of internet and email services, therefore, necessitates the organizations to re-evaluate their business strategy and incorporate business plans so that the organizations can successfully exploit its potential for business purposes. But it is equally true that the internet, with its huge scope for expansion has also wide ranging implications, which may have damaging effects for the overall development of the organization if it is not used with caution and with an approach that calls for greater control and discipline. The impact of computer has been extensive in almost every area of one’s life including professional and personal. The direct and indirect use of computer technology in every sphere has made it extremely popular which has, in turn, made it highly susceptible for misuse by one and all, in the absence of any tangible means of control. According to a report in CNN ‘the survey of 294 U.S. companies with at least 1,000 employees found that, in many cases, employees who sent e-mails containing confidential information about the organization or e-mails that were considered obscene and offensive were disciplined or terminated’ (CNN, 2006). We would, therefore, be focusing on the urgent need for addressing the proper and efficient use of internet and email services in the organization that would help to develop internet and email policy to effectively monitor its use. Internet has become a very cost effective and time efficient tool with its wide ranging ramifications. But at the same time, it can also be easily misused by unscrupulous people for their own vested interests that may be extremely disastrous for the organization, general public and the states at large. As is evident by the latest trend, the use of information technology and internet by the various terrorist outfits has resulted in some of the worst human tragedies in

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Complementary: The Sacred and the Secular Essay -- Religion, Chinese I

Contrary to common belief, religion is composed of both religious—divine reverence, and irreligious elements—politics and philosophy. Reciprocally outlining Chinese ideals, this complementary blend of religious and irreligious elements allude to harmony of opposites without conflict. However, widely interpretative, the Western term â€Å"religion† prevents clear distinction between religion and philosophy when applied to Ancient Chinese religion, Confucianism, and Daoism. Though each equitably dissimilar, each sector influenced the upbringing of the other politically, while continuing to uphold similar purposes of perceived harmony. Therefore, this paper’s analysis of Ancient China’s concept of Ganying, Confucius’ concept of Social Hierarchy, and Daoist practice of internal and external alchemy reveals a progressive religious influence on State, and simultaneously deems philosophy as only an appurtenant to religion. During the Shang Dynasty, Ancient Chinese religion served as the premise to political structure and reign. The first divination process involving oracle bones, or tortoise shells and ox shoulder bones, introduced the idea of Shang diviners. This recognition of power paved way for the separation of social classes, resulting in the elite and popular class. The elite were considered literate and cultivated, comprising the upper class. In opposition, the popular class was that of the lower class, illuminating indigenous values. Exemplifying a religious connotation, prescriptively, the diviners’ chief role during the divination process prompted importance of ancestral worship and sacrifice. Illustrating the concept of ganying, diviners would attempt to provide ancestors with proper sacrifices to induce spiritual fulfillment—s... ...d with qi, jing, and shen, this alludes to the Daoist conservation of blood, semen, and breath. The practitioners preserve these humanly essences through meditation implemented with fasting and breathing techniques (305). These Daoist exercises later influenced and embellished the practice of taji, boxing, yoga, and sexual practices. From China’s most primitive state to its most culturally flourished, when describing Ancient Chinese religion, Confuscianism, and Daosim, individuals regard these practices as a â€Å"philosophy†, or â€Å"way of life†, instead of a religion (105). However, each equally embodies a perennial philosophy—different elucidations symbolize a single, universal truth. Therefore, if religion outlines both religious and irreligious aspects, and concurrently depicts a way of life, one can assert philosophy as an additional â€Å"interpretation† of religion.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Chinese culture Essay

Chinese culture is known to value education as one of the most important things that you can have in the world. This historical importance of education in the Chinese culture dates back from the teachings of Confucius. China is also rich in great thinkers and philosophers, all having important contributions for China and in the global scale. There philosophy was that they believe in achieving social harmony through freeing humans from deprivation and be given appropriate education and learning. According to Confucian teaching, all of us have the potential to be great, and that education is a way to achieve this. Also, educating a person can help in correcting him, if ever he has strayed as to what is known as ethical behavior. Confucius is a proponent of offering education to all the people from all classes. Education has been a driving force for success; people from low social positions could have the chance to rise and make their selves know through proper education. Confucius’ teachings have become a basis of the social norms of the country and a great aspect in the formation of the Chinese society. Everyone, even the penniless, strives hard to send their sons to school, in hope for a change in their way of life. Education does not only prove to be a source of knowledge but also a source of hope. Chinese education is very democratic in nature, wherein it is open for anyone, and that it promises to uplift him the society as long as he is able to survive the hardships that are brought about by studying lessons and arduous examinations. Chinese people believed in the teachings of Confucius and have used the hope of education as a motivation. They are all veered towards a life of memorizing the Classics and studying for exams in the hope of having a good position in the society afterwards. Some of them succeeded in doing so, and have found that their efforts have all been rewarded. They believe that if they work with their heads, they will be able to rule, being in the top brass of the society; as for those who work with their hands, they are meant to serve others instead. Education then became a mode or strategy in order to survive in the country which is plagued with poverty, a country so large that the government barely hears the calls of the people, unless you strive and make you known: the purpose of having proper education. This was reflected in Lu Xun’s writings, especially in the Preface to â€Å"Call to Arms. † Lu Xun tells his life story, how he started as a young boy raised in a poor family. When his father died of an illness without getting properly cured, he was set into achieving a life in medicine. He aims to do this with the help of education. Just like most of the people in China, he sees education as a way to uplift them of their social status. Even if they are living a poor life, they still have the chance to rise up from poverty. This is by sending him to study and get proper education, away from his family. His mother did everything in order to send him to school. Poverty didn’t stand in the way; she literally worked till her back hurt in order to support Lu Xun in his education. Lu Xun on the other hand did his part and went to a school in his search for education. He was more inclined with medicine, and he further learned that his father wouldn’t have died if he was given the proper treatment, not the old ways of treating such ailments. Families suffered because of false prescriptions, lives were lost without actually being able to give any possible solutions to ailments. He studied a lot, and got into an introduction on Western medical science to Japan. This has brought him somewhere farther away from home, in the provincial medical college in Japan in his search for knowledge. He was thinking of being able to cure patients just like his deceased father, so that patients will not be wrongly treated anymore in the hands of the false prophets giving medical aids. He all dream of doing so upon his return to China even with the increasing unrest and development of wars at that time. Even so, he didn’t lose sight of his dream. He thought that if ever war broke out, he could then serve his country by volunteering to be an army doctor, alongside helping to strengthen the faith of his people towards reformation. What changed him that time is when he saw a film about the execution of a Chinese man. This was done in Japan when they found out about a Russian spy in the person of a Chinese man. Other Chinese people gathered around the man being executed as spectators of what is happening to a fellow Chinese. This had opened his eye that even if he pursue medicine, this can’t prevent the deaths of people who belong to a weak and backward country, and dying from illness may be very less likely to occur. The health of these people doesn’t matter anymore, as long as they are bound by the hardships of the society, they will all end up getting killed or watching others getting killed. The most possible solution that he could turn to was to change their spirit; and this sparked his motivation to move on to literature. He could use up his skills in writing to end this problem, and probably be able to initiate a literary movement. He will pioneer a movement that could hopefully serve his people’s interest; since most of the students in Tokyo are taking up law, political science, physics, chemistry and more, but none of them are studying the arts and literature. There were but a few who has the same inclination as Lu Xun, and they have conglomerated in order to fulfill the same goal by turning to using literature as a weapon against the problems of the society. As their first step, they decide to publish a magazine, signifying a new birth. There are a lot of things that happened afterwards, but eventually led to his collection of various short stories, something that signify his success, maybe not totally, but in his self, he was able to fulfill his dream of affecting a large number of people through literature. Lu Xun’s experiences were but a manifestation of China’s enlightenment, wherein he was able to analyze the worth of his actions, how his futile attempts to lift his position in the society become a detrimental action for the country itself. Chinese culture offered education as a solution, but not all the time should people rely on it. This may cause their demise, if not the total destruction of their beloved culture. Education is really an important aspect to consider, especially for the part of the Chinese people. They give it great value, and they see it as a way to uplift the life they are living in. But during the May Fourth Movement of 1919, people have stood up to the test of time; education is not always the solution. From Lu Xun’s pint of view, his pursue of getting proper education in the field of medicine is not enough. His eyes were opened to the reality of the society; they are living in a hostile environment, that if they don’t take action, they will end up getting crushed. Investing in the minds is not enough, since they have other aspects to fill in. People from other culture undermined the Chinese people’s abilities to assess things in life in the sense of practicality. They have been engrossed in education that they were neglecting the actual concerns of the people. They were more on an individualistic perspective rather that the interest of their nation. Lu Xun has realized this, from the time that he wished to have proper medical education so that he will be able to cure the person, which has been deprived for his deceased father. His personal intention of redeeming himself from the reality that his father could be saved has clouded his mind. In the early years of his time, he was just concentrating on his personal growth, despite the fact that he could have already involved in enriching the Chinese people’s spirit though literature. He realized this in his late years, and has been a manifestation of enlightenment in his personal level. Lu Xun’s writings were really a call to arms, encouraging people to move, to take action so that they can avoid getting crushed. These are encouragements that he gives out to the people of China, an enlightenment that takes them to a transitional phase. The transition of these people is from self-centered efforts of education to the efforts which are more on the national interest. People who were just thinking about raising themselves from poverty are now encouraged to think on a national level; what can they do to improve their country? It is truly a manifestation of enlightenment, wherein the writings of Lu Xun was a call to arms which transformed self-centered Chinese people to a Chinese citizen concerned with the greater interests of the country. This is highly manifested in the May Fourth Movement of 1919, wherein thousands of students stood up and fought for the country, making their voices heard all over the world. It was basically a cultural and political movement of the early modern China, which marked the awakening of a national interest, a wake-up call for the individualistic people to take action to save their country from the clutches of oppression from other countries. It awakened Chinese nationalism and re-evaluated Chinese cultural institutions including the pioneering Confucianism. This is to answer the oppression that they received from the unfair settlements of the Treaty of Versailles, which is known as the Shandong problem, arousing national interest and awakening a movement inside every Chinese citizen. When the Chinese government embraced the intervention from foreigners and the interests of other countries, the Chinese people sensed injustice in their demands from the country. Nationalism was ignited in every heart of the Chinese people because of the unfair treatment being given by the present government who are getting help from foreigners in exchange of favors against national interests. The major proponents of these movements are the students, who stood up and took the streets so that their voices could be heard not only by the government leaders but also by the world. In the outbreak of the World War I, the Beijing government took the side of the Allied Triple Entente because they are pursuing the return of Shandong to China. Shandong has been under the influence of Germany at that time, and China wanted its return. Japan, a fellow Allied power then pursued an attack on all German installations and properties including Shandong when the war came to an end. In a peace conference in Paris, the Chinese government requested for the return of Shandong to China, ever since Japan took it from Germany at the times of the World War I. But at the end of the peace conference in Paris, France, all the Chinese requests have been totally neglected by the Western Allies, dominating most of the meeting and ignoring the sentiments of China. Even though these western countries advocated self-determination, it seems that they have betrayed the fellow Allied power China when they didn’t care to notice of their few requests and arrangements. These events have fueled the fire inside the hearts of the Chinese people, most especially the Chinese students, leading to the outbreak of what we know now as the May Fourth Movement, and event in history that marked the awakening of the Chinese minds towards the harsh reality that we have today; the cruelty of man. In the early hours of May 4, 1919, Chinese students from the local universities of China came and met in Peking to draft and create a few resolutions to answer the Shandon Problem that has aroused from the unfair treatment that they have received from their allies. This includes the opposition of the German concessions in Shandong that was transferred to the Japanese hands. Another is to make everyone in China aware of the position they are into. They want them to know what is happening in their nation today, and that they want to raise the people’s awareness. Another was a â€Å"call to arms,† requesting the people to hold a demonstration that will show their disgust and opposition to the results and terms included in the Treaty of Versailles. The Allied betrayal of China has raised the anger of the Chinese people which encouraged them to stand up and took the streets to hold a demonstration. Majority of these people are students, coming from the local universities of the country. They wanted to get rid of the â€Å"traitors† that has overlooked the interest of China for their own interests. They wanted to punish the political figures at that time which hold important positions as diplomats. The following days were all signs of demonstrations. People especially students from Beijing and other neighboring regions of the country rose and went on strike as a whole, encouraging other parts of the country to do so and follow what they have started. The movement went one, from Beijing to Shanghai to other parts of China, calling the people to take the streets, a true â€Å"call to arms† in order to fight oppression from other countries that opposed them. They have been deprived of their small requests, which mean that they were betrayed by their allies at one point of time. This event is comparable to Lu Xun’s â€Å"A Madman’s Diary, wherein he feature’s the accounts of a person who may not be in the right frame of mind, chronicling everything that he experiences in his day to day life as a â€Å"normal† person in his own point of view. This diary serves as an answer to the May Fourth Movement, which is out on a different context. The mad man’s views may be considered to be as China at that time, while the other characters could be considered as the close people in his life. The mad man views that he is the center of the attention of all the people around him. They look into him as something different, not as a person, but as something material in nature. He thinks that these people wanted to eat him that they see him as someone that can be considered as food, someone that can be cooked just like pork, or chicken, and then be devoured to satisfy the hungry mouths of the people. He fears that anytime he can be attacked, be killed, butchered, and finally be eaten. Every time he walks out of his house, he is always wary that people are looking at him differently, that they have other intentions in their minds. Even the neighborhood’s youngsters look at him differently, just like how the old ones look at him. This has caused him of the uneasy feelings which deprives him of sleep and a good meal, and thinks that anytime soon, people will come barging in and attacking him so that they will be able to devour his flesh. These thoughts were not limited to his neighbors only. He has been thinking like this even with his relatives. He is thinking that his older brother and their caretaker also wanted to eat him. He sees his brother as the biggest threat to his welfare, that he is also interested in devouring his flesh and organs. Because of this, he thinks that he is not safe even in his own house. He then confronts his brother and gets into an argument with him. In the end, he suspected his brother more, with the intentions of devouring his flesh growing as the time lengthens. This was a manifestation of the May Fourth Movement’s awakening. The mad man was China, wherein he is afraid of getting eaten by the people in the community. It reflects the significance of China in a global stature. Many pursue his flesh, and that is literally the territories of the nation. China is a rich country which makes it susceptible for the negative intentions that other countries have against it and its territories. He was trying hard to protect it, and even seek the help of his relatives. These relatives are the Allied powers, whom China gave their allegiance. They wanted to get Shandong back in their names, only to find out that even Japan, a co-Allied power was after it. And the worst part was that they were ignored by the other allied nations. What the Western allied countries did to China was a big slap in their face. They trusted them to help in restoring the territorial claims of Shandong along with a few requests, but none of these were answered. Japan took advantage of their alliance and acquired Shandong for themselves, just like how the madman perceived it to be, his relatives, or in that matter his own brother, devouring his flesh out of greed.